Service to Elderly Community in Singapore

Question: Examine about the Report for Service to Elderly Community in Singapore. Answer: Presentation Singapore's populace is maturing significantly, both quickly just as lopsidedly (Choo et al., 1991). Subsequently, we will be taking a gander at the older network in Singapore as our fundamental examination point. Taken from a report on Aging Population, it was expressed that in 2005, one out of 12 living arrangement was over 65 years of age, anyway in 2030, the number will be one out of five living arrangement will be age 65 years or more seasoned (Report on Aging Population, 2006). This shows there will be all the more older when contrasted with the more youthful populace. Issues emerge identifying with old incorporates senior consideration, clinical, lodging just as budgetary. Study was done and presumed that old patients with dementia present with complex issues and the executives requires consideration. The consideration was not exclusively to the patients' clinical issues and restoration methodologies yet in addition to training, passionate help and help for their as often as possible worried carers (Shadevan, Lim, Choo, 1999). 100 case records of older patients with dementia and that was conceded continuously were methodicallly surveyed. The extraction of the patients segment information, fundamental cause(s) of dementia, carers challenges and the patients useful inability was finished. It was presumed that there is a significant requirement for development in teaching both general society and essential consideration doctors in Singapore about the early highlights of dementia (Shadevan, Lim, Choo, 1999). Examination by Goh( 2011), concentrated on understanding the components related with use of post-intense consideration (PAC) benefits in Singapore and how these are woven into family care just as the lived understanding of old people and their families (Goh, 2011). In his investigations, it was noticed that there is a descending pattern in multi-age family unit which implies that diverse age remaining under one rooftop. This can be a mix of grandparents, guardians and youngsters. In any case, as contrast with other Asian nations, Singapore is still at the high volume of multi-age family unit (Committee on Aging Issues, 2006; Knodel Debavalya, 1997). 299 old participated in the investigation and the examination question in the investigation take into factors which incorporates physical, social, hierarchical, condition just as phychological related with the utilization of PAC. The outcomes joined both quantitative and subjective moved toward which was utilized in the examination to investigate the factor which is related with the utilization of PAC administrations or otherwise called the blended model (Tashakkori Teddlie, 1998). Goh(2011) considers raised that there are just barely any investigations which centers the utilization of either nursing home or day care focuses. The investigations done over the diverse populace bunch that is the old in the nursing home and day care focus utilizes alternate points of view and strategy. The nursing home examinations show that the old people physical and mental impedance and the social and mental issues related with thinking about these reliant old people are determinants for nursing-home use. Supplier related issues, for example, enlistment process, engaging quality of the program availability and whether the focuses are ethnically or socially touchy, in any case, are seen as components that either upset or encourage the utilization of the day communities. This made the examination troublesome and the example size of the investigation was little and hard to summed up (Goh, 2011). Another examination that was finished identifying with older is by Ng, Luo and Heng (2014), whereby they utilize the Latent Class Analysis (LCA) with a mean to recognize wellbeing status pro?les and analyze the socio-segment qualities related with each pro?le. Subsequent to analyzing the profiles, the came into two goals for their exploration study which are right off the bat, identifiying the wellbeing status profiles of more established grown-ups dependent on proportions of wellbeing in the psychological, physical and social measurements. The subsequent targets were to inspect the socio-segment trademark related with every wellbeing status profile. (Ng, Luo Heng, 2014). 2,444 network study was done at Marine Parade, Singapore for respondent who are 60 years of age or more. The LCA was performed with seven wellbeing pointer which is the quantity of constant conditions, torment, sadness, social disengagement, exercises of every day living (ADL) reliance, subjective and incessant of socialization to distinguish the unmistakable classes of wellbeing status profiles. It was noticed that those with essential and lower instruction, and were jobless or not utilized were bound to be Health in danger. With this pointer, it was then classes under the social-segment qualities related with each profile (Ng, Luo Heng, 2014). The World Health Organization (WHO) has de?ned wellbeing as not only the nonattendance of malady or in?rmity, however a condition of complete physical, mental, and social prosperity. Old has frequently be related with wellbeing. Taking a gander at wellbeing status from a multidimensional point of view would take into consideration the identi?cation of various medicinal services needs with the goal that assets can be balanced or used to fulfill the different social insurance needs. As indicated by Ng, Luo and Hend (2014), there have been no examinations that utilized LCA to research the wellbeing status of the old in Singapore (Ng, Luo Heng, 2014). Mulling over on 2 center purposes of the examination study, we will investigate the maturing populace and the malady which incorporate physical ailment as well as incorporates the mental ailments. In Singapore, there is association just as government bodies which have been investigating the maturing populace issues, for example, the Singapore Silver Pages which is an activity by Agency for Integrated Care just as the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF). Exploration Question Does older populace who got right hand from government or association bodies have a superior maturing life. Theory Old populace in Singapore who are over the age of 60 years of age who gotten budgetary assistance from the legislature or association bodies have a superior maturing life? Old populace in Singapore who are over the age of 60 years of age who gets legitimate clinical medicinal services which incorporates genuinely, intellectually and mentally have a superior maturing life? With legitimate government or authoritative bodies intercession to support the maturing populace, helps in given old over the age of 60 years of age a progressively secure maturing life? B. Information and Research Design I) Sampling: Test alludes to the focused on bunch that can reflect careful view of the whole populace. It is profoundly critical to choose a proper example so as to achieve most effective exploration discoveries. The scholastic social examination work broadly centers around two significant sort of inspecting procedures so as to guarantee the quality exploration discoveries. These examining strategies are likelihood testing procedure just as non-likelihood inspecting methods (Bazeley Jackson, 2013). Likelihood examining strategies utilizes biasness so as to choose an appropriate arrangement of respondents. Then again, non-likelihood inspecting methods arbitrarily select the respondents so as to guarantee that no measure of human feeling can taint the gathered information. The likelihood testing method is profoundly helpful to choose the most fitting respondents, where the master of inside data is required. The arbitrary procedure can't guarantee that each respondent will have to some degree information with respect to certain examination theme. In this unique circumstance, the current social issue is identified with the administration gave to the social network. The data will be normally accessible to the groups of old individuals that have gotten the administration of wellbeing net of Singapore (Cleary et al., 2014). In this way, snowball likelihood examining strategy will be best for gathering the specific data. The groups of the customers, who have gotten help from social wellbeing net of Singapore, will be approached to partake in the examination. 50 proficient respondents will be chosen from that point so as to assess their reactions. ii) Unit of Analysis and Measurement: Unit of investigation assumes an exceptionally significant job with regards to relating sociology research. There are scopes of thing that can be considered as unit in the exploration. Be that as it may, in sociology research coming up next are for the most part perceived as the unit of examination. Gatherings People Antiques Topographical Units Social Interactions In the current setting the state of the every older individuals in Singapore will decide the aftereffect of the investigation. Notwithstanding, the individual score would not be considered in the investigation. Or maybe, it would utilize the isolate of the older communitys sentiment. Thusly, it tends to be handily affirmed that for the current examination the gathering, which implies the old network will be unit of investigation. The estimation is another most significant piece of the social exploration study. There are two most essential piece of the estimation, which are level of estimation just as dependability of estimation. Scholastic exploration solely utilizes four sorts of various degrees of estimation, which are ostensible, ordinal, stretch just as proportion. In the flow study, the isolate of the older people groups score will characterize the examination results. In this way, the span level of measures will be best for the ebb and flow research work. Then again, dependability of estimation is exceptionally viable to assess how far the examination discoveries can be solid (Mackey Gass, 2015). In this specific situation, the entomb rater unwavering quality will be utilized. The scholarly social examination work additionally face a more prominent worry in respect with the legitimacy of estimation. Regularly, it has been seen that the examination work has been flopped because of an inappropriate inquir y configuration or wrong gathering. In this manner

Historical Inacuraccys In The 1954 Film ALexander The Great

Verifiable Inacuraccys In The 1954 Film ALexander The Great Verifiable Inacuraccys In The 1954 Film ALexander The Great The 1954 Film Alexander the Great was composed, coordinated and delivered by Robert Rosser a well famous executive for his time. Rosser utilized a cast of first-position British and American on-screen characters, and was sponsored by United Artist who put a great deal of cash in to the film. He was focusing on a magnum opus, however flopped decently . His portrayal of Alexander's initial life is generally truly right. The subsequent half be that as it may, which manages Alexander's campaigns, was both sequentially and topographically unpredictable and erroneous, hustling through the fights scenes and passing up a major opportunity significant recorded realities and in any event, concocting its own. However we need to comprehend that Rosser utilized numerous unhistorical components from Alexander fiction which existed all through the middle age. Rosser positively had impediments in recounting to his story, in the event that he had a bigger financial plan, the innovation of today and l ess (at that point) customary limitation in recounting to this story we may have had the option to expect a superior and progressively precise depiction of Alexander the Greats life .Battle of the Granicus<div

Add trademark, copyright, registered symbols by HTML 5

Add trademark, copyright, registered symbols by HTML 5 HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 released the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). We can use HTML 5 massively for web development. HTML 5 symbol is often necessary for showing icons in Blogger template. Formerly we used to add symbolic image by hosting in other image hosting site, which is not developer friendly. Because it accidently deleted the images from hosting server then image will not display in Blogger site. For this reason currently different trends are following by the web developer. They are now using symbolic icon code for displaying necessary icons in website. Similarly we in Blogger platform we can use different symbolic icon which is necessary for various purpose. Such as trademark, copyright, registered symbols. Generally those icons placed at the bottom of the Blogger site in credit section. There are many blogger use those icons for protect their content and code. Recommended:How to use HTML 5 Icons in Blogger Post? Though those icons are very important for Blogger for various purpose use. For this reason I will share a tutorial that how easily we can use those icons in Blogger credit section by using HTML 5 codes. Please follow the below steps- Step1Log in to yourBlogger Accountand Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step2Click on Now click on-Template-Edit HTML Step3Now find thecredit section of your Blogger template. This will be just like below- All Rights Reserved....... Step4Copy the any code from below and Paste the code after that line. #169; = Copyright Icon #174; = Register Icon #8482; = Trade Mark Icon Example like below- All Rights Reserved #169; 2015 Step 5Now simply hit theSave templateButton. Now check your Blog to see the HTML 5 symbolic Icons. Those icons won't affect your template loading time. And Your Blog will make more professional. From my point of view, we should divert to using HTML 5 icons for enhancing user experience of Blogger template. If you have any query regarding this then feel free to leave a comment below and stay tunes for more HTML 5 tutorials. Thanks.

Eugenics and the Horrors of Genocide in Nazi Germany Free Essay Example, 1500 words

During the time between the 1870s and the 1930s, a relationship had developed between American eugenics experts and German scientists with the same goals. In the 1930s, however, the relationship became strained. The racism that developed in Nazi Germany involving those of an ethnic Jewish background became an issue of contention and the American scientists were not interested in the idea that being Jewish meant being inferior (Kuhl 98). One of the clear signs that the racism was infecting the society of Germany is that of the Nuremberg laws which stated that those with Jewish heritage in their background would not be allowed to have citizenship. Decrees began to emerge that were further and further limiting the rights of those with ethnic Jewish ancestry, creating a prejudicial climate that began to define the nature of the beliefs as being centered on the heritage that broke the code of acceptable genetics which was growing in the nation (Kujl 99). The Americans were not limited to eugenic beliefs that were focused only on race based on skin color, but the anti-Semitism in the United States did not extend to the extent it was being practiced in Germany. We will write a custom essay sample on Eugenics and the Horrors of Genocide in Nazi Germany or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now German propaganda suggested, however, that the United States was taking a similar stand on the position of Jewish people within their society (Kuhl 99). Although this was not strictly true, Hitler had been in close correspondence with scientists in the United States who were interested in the study of eugenics. Hitler used devices in order to create support in Germany for the beliefs that he was confusing with science. One of these devices was to give honorary degrees to German universities to scientists whose work supported some of his ideas (Kuhl). The idea of eugenics and the laws that were passed in Germany were framed by the German government as a science, proving that they had a superior knowledge of biology and the nature of genetics as they were applied to the species and sub-species of the human race.

The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished - 1412 Words

The death penalty has been a debated topic since it began in 1700. The act of deliberately causing the death of another human being has been changed and modified overtime due to different attacks on the credibility of this type of punishment, specifically by Cesare Beccaria, an Italian jurist who is considered the founder of the modern abolishment movement in 1764. According to Procon.org, Beccarria—a prominent European called for an end to the death penalty, and it remained the most influential attack on the death penalty. Due to the multiple moratoriums throughout the states in lieu of the death penalty have replaced it with life imprisonment—which is more civil and logical. The disproportionate amount of racial bias, inadequate†¦show more content†¦In addition to that in the past, 23 death penalty cases were overturned due to prosecutors illegally striking black jurors from juries, and nationally 98% of prosecutors are white (Love 2012). The statics allows e veryone to see that there can be an injustice in gaining justice. The right to access to an attorney and rightfully the allowance of the defendant to retain and secure a suitable defense team is a vital hallmark of the American Justice System per the Death Penalty Center’s Death Penalty Representation. Most of the time the convicted cannot afford the proper defense team to represent their case which carries a sentence of death. It is essential that an offender have an experienced attorney who will fulfil his/her obligations of the client and the court—with that decreasing the number of innocent who are eventually convicted and sentenced to death. The number of the wrongfully convicted was more than one hundred and fifty from 1973-2011, slightly increasing from 2000-2011—averaging three to five exonerations a year per procon.org. According to an article on CNN.com, Study: Black People More Likely To Be Wrongfully Convicted written by Tanzina Vega says that a bla ck defendant would be 22% more likely to have police misconduct that those of white defendants as well.Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1192 Words   |  5 PagesNo Death Penalty Capital crime is something that is meant for people that are found guilty of committing a serious crime, such as murder, rape, or theft. These are offences that should not be taken lightly but by killing the offender, the government is carrying about the action that they are trying to prevent. Also, the wrong person may be sentenced to death. After this person is executed, there is obviously nothing that can be done for the terrible mistake to be reversed. The death penalty shouldRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?. The Death Penalty982 Words   |  4 PagesShould the death penalty be abolished? The death penalty is a â€Å"term that applies to capital punishment and is the worst penalty given for committing a murder or an atrocious assault.† (Black s Law Dictionary). Death penalty has been a part of human society and is legally approved for centuries. The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes. Death sentencesRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1925 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract This paper explores five published articles that report on discussion on the very old and yet to answer question of whether the death penalty in the USA should be abolished? The articles, however, vary in their stand on death penalty. In all article it is very different on publisher stand. They discuss thing argument with their own way and vision of thinking. Adina Nicoleta (2011) has raised question for fair trial on the proceeding of the criminal cases. In other article Maestro MarcelloRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntro The death penalty gives humans in our legal system rights to decide who deserves to live, a power only God should possess. Capital Punishment takes away our rights as equals. From its origins, the death penalty has been an inhumane, costly, ineffective, and biased form of punishment that needs to be abolished granting everyone their right to live. History of the Death Penalty Down through history, the death penalty has been adapted to be justifiable in the eyes of the people. By alteringRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1523 Words   |  7 Pagescriminals has been performed by nearly every society to date. The death penalty came to the Americas when European settlers brought the idea of capitol punishment from Britain. The ideology behind taking someone’s life for crimes they have committed is a simple one. If a person commits a hennas crime such as murder or rape, they shall receive the death penalty. In more recent times we now see many countries abolishing the death penalty. The trend suggests that the capitol punishment policies still implementedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1306 Words   |  6 Pageschanged since the 17th century, so why not the age old penalty of death? Capital punishment in the United States is a highly debated topic. Arguments that want to get rid of this method of punishment usually mention th e many problems that capital punishment is plagued with. The death penalty has many issues that cannot be resolved, and since these issues can’t be solved, the death penalty should be abolished. â€Å"The irrevocable nature of the death penalty renders it an unsustainable and indefensible remedyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty is a very controversial topic in the United States. It is implemented for the purpose of providing safety to the community and bringing justice to victims and their families. The death penalty is legal in thirty-one states (â€Å"31 States†), and there are over forty different types of federal capital crimes that are eligible for the death penalty. These include crimes such as treason and kidnapping that results in murder (â€Å"41 Federal†). However, many argue whether the death penalty isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished968 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, thousands of lives are legally taken under the death penalty. Why should we take more lives than the ones that have already been taken? The death penalty is the punishment of execution, carried out legally against an individual convicted of a capital crime. Its proponents argue that the death penalty deters other criminals who may intend to commit similar crimes in the future. However, there is little statistical evidence to support this claim. Also, execution eliminates the criminalRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1350 Words   |  6 PagesShould the death penalty be abolished? The death penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been used by many states, and is normally used for serious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed reactions on capital punishmentRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1443 Words   |  6 Pages 6 Should the Death Penalty Be Abolished in the United States? Adalynne Francis CRJU 1000 Dr. Huss November 14, 14 Should capital punishment/ death penalty be abolished in the United States? Many feel that the death penalty is immoral and question whether the state and federal government deserve the right to kill those whom it has imprisoned. On the other hand, those opposed feel that by not acting upon the death penalty communities would plunge in anarchy and that by

Effectiveness Of Early Interventions For Children With...

The Effectiveness of Early Interventions to Improve Independence in Children with Developmental Disabilities Introduction The purpose of this writing is to explore the effectiveness of interventions to improve independence in children with developmental disabilities. To address this topic, the first section of the paper will include a background of the history of interventions used to improve children’s abilities to live a more independent life living with a developmental disability. Next will be the topic section which will address the Diagnostic Criteria for a developmental disability as well as health consequences, demographics, prevention Background The purpose of this section is to discuss the background of the research on†¦show more content†¦Therefore, schools tend to put children with disabilities in the same classroom and have them learn the same material at the same pace. That resulted in children with disabilities to not succeed. A supreme court decision was made that all schools must provide private one on one schooling to such children with disabilities. Since 1975, great strides have been made in improving educational opportunities. The great strides can be attributed to the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which is now called Individuals with Disabilities Act. According to the Journal of Early Intervention lack of social skills has an impact on children with disabilities. Social interactions help develop any child’s personable skills and helps them establish who they are. Embedded peer modeling has shown to increase children with autisms ability to interact with peers. Children with autism have difficulty developing positive peer relationships (DiSalvo Oswald, 2002; Mconnell, 2002; Strain Hoyson, 2000). Examples of developmental disabilities are Autism spectrum disorder, behavior disorders, Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome and intellectual disabilities. Topic Section Early interventions such training programs that teach parents strategies on how to work with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been proven to be extremely affective in developingShow MoreRelatedLife Long Learning for Students with Disabilities Essay example639 Words   |  3 Pagesyoung students with disabilities is not negotiable. This is because, these young learners requires special care and services in their day to day activities. Developmental disability has become a common diagnosis in children these days. This disability starts during a child’s development period and may last for a life time. Special educational programs are available for children with development disabilities. The diagnosis of developmental disabilities can be done at an early age. It is the dutyRead MoreEarly Intervention : A Child s Development1081 Words   |  5 Pages EARLY INTERVENTION: A CHILD’S DEVELOPMENT, THE EFFECT OF STRESS, AND THE IMPACT OF EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAMS â€Æ' (I going to use footnotes to mark comments) For infants and toddlers with severe disabilities, the early years of development were crucial to attain optimal development (Guralnick, 2000), with an important factor the parent-child relationship. The parent(s) are the first person the child interacts with (Aydin Yamac, 2014), continually shaping his or her social, emotional, communicativeRead MoreEvidence Based Interventions And Ibi998 Words   |  4 Pages Evidence-Based Interventions and IBI Lindsay Chiasson- 000375743 Mohawk College History of Ontario’s autism initiative: The Ontario government is focused on providing effective early interventions for young children with autism (Perry, n.d.). Throughout the years, a substantial amount of research has been done regarding the neuroplasticity and the effectiveness of early intervention in young children (Perry, n.d.). The results of this research have given professionals a greater understandingRead MoreSibling Intervention Final Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesSibling Intervention Raising a child with a disability will have an impact, positive or negative, on the structure of a family system. Research concerning how various disabilities affect the family functions focuses primarily on the parents. Siblings are seldom included in the research, yet they can provide a stable, powerful developmental context for socioemotional development. First Friends Interactions between brothers and sisters provideRead MoreThe Research Study Of Early Childhood Education873 Words   |  4 Pagesis related to the researcher’s study of Early Childhood Education. The chosen topic considered the achievement gap among students with learning disabilities in the context of the Common Core State Standards. As guided by the research questions, the researcher will present key literature, which supports the findings of the thesis. Accordingly, the researcher will identify the best concepts that contribute to the understanding of the issue involving early childhood education. In closing, the researcherRead MoreEarly Intervention For Young Children1292 Words   |  6 Pages Early Intervention for Young Children With Sensory Integration Conditions and the Role of an Occupational Therapist Kassandra Griffin Keiser University Early Intervention for Young Children with Sensory Integration Conditions And the Role of an Occupational Therapist Sensory integration is a condition that can be found in young children. This condition is defined as the difficulty of developing motor and cognitive skills at a typical rate(book). If the parent of a child withRead MoreChildhood Parents And Special Education961 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction/ Problem Statement As children grow, they are expected to meet milestones along the way to ensure proper development is taking place. When a child fails to meet the developmental milestones for their age, interventions are often put into place in efforts to help the child perform as close to the expectations for his or her age as possible. These early interventions can help rectify the child’s deficiency; but at times, the child may need to receive long- term assistance or accommodation;Read MorePervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pages The term Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) refers a group of disorders that pertain to one’s communication, social, and developmental skills. Symptoms can be detected as early as infancy, as some cases are identified before the age of three. Children or toddlers with PDD may show difficulty relating to others and often have trouble using and understanding language. In addition, they may have unusual behavior patterns a nd demonstrate resistance during a change in their routine. PDD is a generalRead MoreAdvances Of Treatment Of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesduring pregnancy is one of the leading causes for developmental disabilities. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is being increasingly used to refer to the full range of problems caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) (Paley O’Connor, 2009). As a result of PAE many developmental deficits are manifested. According to Paley and O’Connor (2009), extensive research has shown that these can include â€Å"intellectual and learning disabilities, deficits in executive functioning, memory problemsRead MoreTherapies For Autistic Children.Individuals Take For Granted1678 Words   |  7 PagesTherapies for Autistic Children Individuals take for granted the luxury of embodying qualities such as communication, interaction, and social and motor skills. Although, individuals may determine the aforementioned skills are more difficult to obtain because of a disability. Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that effects many children in the United States of America. Communication, interaction, and motor and social skills are usually effected in the autistic child.

Literature Review Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing is the mechanism which can be adopted by the business organizations for many of the purposes such as delivery of computing servicesservers, storing of databases, networking, software and systems which can be used by the entities in a number of operations, analytics and more over the Internet. The business organizations or the institutions who provides these kinds of computing services are (azure.microsoft. 2017) known as cloud providers and these institutions charge for the services they provide and these charges or the fees are based on the usage of the systems and the mechanisms. Important Variables According to Helpdesk LLC (2017) the small and large business corporations have been waiting for the cloud computing systems from the last few years. The most of the business organizations face the confusion and have a doubt regarding for making use of this system. The below mentioned literature review has been presented by the Help-desk LLC for defining the system and also determination of the same system will be done (Reilly, Wren and Berry, 2011). First a description has been given about Cloud computing is the same concept as it was earlier just the change and modification has been done in the name of the concept. This concept has been used by many of the business corporations and institutions from many years. There are a number of small business enterprises which are found to be using these mechanism and which are found with a server which is connected with a number of computers and these desktops are networked to server. And the second system which is used is known as hardware l ayer and which is also typically referred to as "the network," or "the information systems." And the cloud computing has decreased the need of networking in the offices at a greater extent. There are numerous of benefits of making use of this system or mechanism and from them one is that cloud computing will benefit the network and as it can be suddenly accessible from anywhere and anyone one can have access to the Internet and by which the company will be in running condition all time all the operational activities will be in a continuous form. And the biggest benefit of this system is that it can be accessed from whatever device or mechanism used from any to have with you i.e. laptop, iPad, mobile phone, etc. A comparable reference point would be Google Docs (Pocatilu, Alecu and Vetrici, 2010). The following is one of the example of a common use of cloud computing is while submitting of your documents to Google Docs for others to access via the Internet. For the initial level the most suitable example which is suitable for this system is of average small business person. As the business is small scale business the owner wont be having big amount for investing and building up an in-house network and also the entire business operations should b the entire business operation can be up and run-up and running within short period of time and this could be made happen by making use of the approach of cloud computing. The expenses are basically pay-as-you-go means as per the use and are also based on the amount of storage space and computing power that you use (Antonopoulos and Gillam, 2010). The below mentioned are the advantages and drawbacks of cloud computing: Low Cost Emergence of the mechanism of cloud computing in the market has been considered as the a low-cost or minimum expense incurring tool for the business. Corporations. And also business organizations are not required to make huge investments and heavy expenses on the establishment and setting up of this mechanism, as no hardware, equipment and infrastructure establishment is required. The companies wont be requiring incurring the expenses for installing the desktops, laptops or some type of device to access the Internet and utilize your data. And the investment in the implementation and maintaining the private and the companys own in-house networking is very minimum or low (searchcloudcomputing.techtarget. 2017). It is a very vital and significant concept for many small scale business corporations. The expenses incurred in the maintenance of an in-house network are enormous and it has also been observed that they are increasing every day. With an in-house network, there are oth er related costs and expenses which are incurred and are required to be paid by for the installation of the software and hardware upgrades and also the maintenance and providing training on the related topics to the employees. The above mentioned responsibilities and the duties are to be fulfilled by the service providers of the cloud systems and also the costs and the expenses are to be incurred by them only. The best way to develop an understanding which is related to the concept of expenses computing services is to think in context of renting vs. owning. The service providers of the cloud computing services should have a storage of all the required resources and which are to be utilized by the business client for a monthly or annual fee which has been charged by the service provider at the begining. And this concept has been referred as similar and which is also common to as the Software-as-a-Service (or SaaS) model. In this concept the company is required to pay for the use of t he service which can also be said as you pay as you go. A sense of more predictability in budgeting for these costs and expenses is provided to the owner of the model. Flexibility -- With the use of the mechanism of cloud computing in the business organization, as mentioned above the company need to pay only for what the company use the services, the business corporation are provided with a limited flexibility in the use of the system and the service for which they have already paid an amount. For instance if a person has small amount of investments for starting up a small business and in this case the owners can make use of small computing packages and can also increase the use of the computing services as the business activities and the operations keeps on growing. After a particular growth in the business the owners can opt for a bigger package of computing services (Velte and et al, 2010). The setting-up, implementation and bring into operation are some of the functionalities and these are done with a good speed. There are some service providers who have set-up at an automatic scale for the essential and required resource for the business corpo ration. Necessary changes and modifications can be done in the infrastructure as per the requirements of the organization. These modifications can be into making the network private network, public, or a combination of both (Sosinsky, 2010). Simple, Fast, Easy The biggest advantage of cloud computing is that it's is of very much easy to operate. By making use of the system of cloud computing can streamline many parts within the organizational structure of the entity (Griffith. 2016). It will be proven beneficial for the business entities when they start making use of these systems and step into the systems and this will also make the business to run more smoothly with a great potential and also improves the efficiency of the firm and also when the firm is a web-based corporation applications that are available in the cloud (Rittinghouse and Ransome, 2016). Everything from prospect management applications to customer billing and invoicing can be moved out of the store of the company and gets shifted to the into the cloud system. This gives will enhance the ability to focus on what the company do best in business and excel and grow the strengths while someone else handles the administrative functions (Sotto, Treacy and Mc Lellan, 2010). Accessibility -- Regardless of where the company stands or is operating in the world, it will have access on the operations which are based on cloud computing mechanism. There will be only some sought of complicated remote login procedures and which are required for the in-house network. In this process the only thing or the tool required is a device that can access the web and an Internet connection which will be controlling the systems (bigdata-madesimple. 2017). This means the employees or the staff in the organization can have access anywhere and at any-time, from home, office or on the road at a client's office. Sustainability There are a number of issues which can be faced by the business such as a natural disaster which can strike the business at any time,. But now there is solution to the problem which is cloud computing capability which resides somewhere else. Obviously, this is can also be considered as a disadvantage if the disaster hits the service provider (Chaczko and et al, 2011). Security of Your Data -- This has been considered as the prime or the main concern which is related to cloud computing systems which are being used within the business organizations. In a very basic sense, the data or the confidential information that used to reside within the four walls of the business corporation now resides elsewhere. Addressing the security of the data must be done on priority basis and also the security of that data must be addressed and shit should be considered as a significant point and this is required to be done with care as the data stored in the cloud systems contains trade secrets of a number of business organizations, proprietary lists, files of the consumers and their records etc. As per the researches and survey carried about 69% of cloud providers said that data security was the responsibility of the end-user (Antonopoulos and Gillam, 2010). And on the basis of another survey it was also concluded that by contrast an approx. estimate number of only 3 5% of the end-users agreed that they should be held responsible. And it has been clearly mentioned that there is a sense of disparity between cloud providers and cloud users about who is responsible for data security. The companies who are making use of the cloud computing system should have a clear idea and estimate that their data is vulnerable to compromise and is exposed to risk. Author has also mentioned that knowing about the risks and dangers and also having an idea about the proper measures and precautions which are required to be taken right from the start has been considered as an important step for the business organization (Vishwanathan, P, 2017). Whereas there are a number of small business organizations who do not have the resources to adequately protect their data even when it is in-house and for these small companies a reasonably priced off-site solution may be right for certain applications (levelcloud. 2017). The key or the solution to this problem is consulting or asking to the right questions of the provider and getting good advice. Costs When Under Attack As mentioned above the mechanism of cloud computing has been considered as a low cost mechanism or tool and some time it also provides some sought of additional benefits. But it can also actually cost more money or can be a reason in incurring a number of additional expenses. For instance, if a company's website comes under a distributed denial of service (D-DOS) attack (stratospherenetworks . 2017). The reason behind this attack is that the typical goal of a D-DOS attack is to gobble up resources and which is done for rendering the server incapacitated (Sridhar, 2009). If the cloud computing provider has no protections in place against DDoS attacks, when the site is attacked, then service provider will have to simply begin to increase the resources that the site requires (due to the attack) and bill for the resources provided and which naturally will bring an increase in the expenses. It is of very much significance for the business corporation to ask the pr ovider what kind of provisions they have to protect against this type of attack. Performance Can Vary -- In a cloud environment, the applications which are running on servers for the business organizations are also simultaneously providing resources to other businesses too. With the fluctuations in the requirements and the demands made by the other users, there will be impacts on the performance of the business organization and the share of the resources will be also on a varying note. Often, the service providers may claim that the resources available with the business entities are unlimited. This may be theoretically true, but from a practical point of view the hardware scalability is probably limited. Methods of Analysis There are number of methods which have been adopted for carrying out the research of the above presented literature review. Mainly the books have been made in use for getting a deep understanding about the advantages and disadvantages of the cloud computing mechanism. Also the articles have been used for get a clear idea about the concept. Gaps in Literature Review In the above carried out research the main focus has been provided on the concept of cloud computing and also the advantages and disadvantages of the system. Mainly the focus of the research is on the benefits attained by the cloud computing system and which develops the gap in literature review as some of the important issues or disadvantages has been ignored. Such as reliability of the organizations on the system is too much and is increasing day by day and which is a big issue as in case if the system crashes or is hacked then the corporation can be in a big problem. As all the confidential data is stored within the system. Also there is very limited control over the whole system of cloud computing. The more control is of the service provider and which can be sometimes quite dangerous for the customer as many of the details can be exposed to the service provider. Conclusion From the above carried out research it has been concluded that the concept of cloud computing has to be considered as a new concept in terms of maturity and adoption. And also there are some expectations and estimations made regarding the changes under which the business corporations will undergo in the future, in terms of resources, issues, risks, and ultimately best practices and standards. Moreover there are a number of benefits and advantages which have been provided by the system and have also been undergone in providing potentially values for institutions of higher education and other business organizations. On-demand services can resonate positively with the current university tight budgets across the nation and other parts of the world. A number of benefits of the transition to cloud computing have been mentioned out in this above carried out analysis along with concerns regarding the general implementation of this application. References Reilly, D., Wren, C. and Berry, T., 2011. Cloud computing: Pros and cons for computer forensic investigations.International Journal Multimedia and Image Processing (IJMIP),1(1), pp.26-34. 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